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Carbon Monoxide Detector Placement for Generator Users

CO alarm placement: Floors — Each home level; Sleep — Outside sleep areas; Power — Battery or backup
Plan CO alarms by floor and sleeping area, follow the exact alarm manual, check battery backup and maintenance, and prepare a household response.
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    Generator users need an indoor carbon monoxide alarm plan as well as an appropriate outdoor generator location. CPSC recommends CO alarms on each level of the home and outside sleeping areas. Its guidance says not to put them in an attic or basement unless that space contains a sleeping area. Source: CPSC CO alarm guidance.

    Make a room-by-room plan

    Draw the floors of your home and mark the sleeping areas. Compare that plan with the alarm manufacturer’s instructions and the CPSC guidance. Record the model, installation date, power arrangement, and the location of each alarm. If a household member cannot reliably hear an alarm, ask about suitable accessible notification equipment.

    Read the exact installation instructions

    This article does not establish a universal mounting height or a fixed distance from every household appliance. Follow the alarm manual for those details. Ask the manufacturer about unusual layouts before installing. Do not borrow installation distances from a different alarm model or confuse smoke-alarm instructions with CO-alarm instructions.

    Prepare for loss of household power

    CPSC recommends battery-operated alarms or alarms with battery backup. Confirm the power arrangement of your selected product and keep the instructions accessible. Source: CPSC information center.

    RecordWhat to check
    Alarm locationFloor and nearby sleeping area
    ModelMatching installation and operation instructions
    PowerBattery or backup arrangement
    MaintenanceTesting, battery, and replacement instructions
    ResponseHousehold evacuation and emergency contact plan

    Testing is a separate task

    CPSC recommends monthly testing and annual battery replacement. Follow the instructions applicable to your model, including any sealed-battery and end-of-life requirements. Keep a dated household record instead of relying on memory to establish readiness.

    Know what to do when it sounds

    CPSC advises getting outside to fresh air and calling 911 if CO poisoning is suspected. Do not ignore an alarm or treat it as a prompt to investigate while remaining inside. Share the response plan with every household member before an outage.

    Do alarms allow indoor generator operation?

    No. CDC warns against operating a generator inside a home or garage even with doors and windows open. See CDC guidance. Use our generator placement checklist for the separate outdoor-location review.

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